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Leuprolide Acetate

Brand Name Manufacturers Lupron by Tap
Generic Manufacturers None company
Pharmacology GnRH agonist. After an initial stimulating phase, the pituitary is desensitized to GnRH, which causes it to stop producing LH, which in turn dramatically decreases gonadal production of hormones within one month.
Delivery 5, 7.5, 11.25, 15, 22.5mg sustained-release intramuscular injection
Typical dosage Pre-op 3.75-7.5mg/month
Availability Approved by U.S. FDA
Indications Advanced prostate cancer. Endometriosis.
Contraindications Hypersensitivity to GnRH or GnRH analogs.
Adverse reactions
CNS
Anxiety. Delusions. Dizziness. Headache. Hearing disorders. Insomnia. Memory disorder. Nerve disorders. Personality disorder.
Eyes
Eye disorders.
Gastrointestinal
Anorexia. Constipation. Coughing up blood. Dry mouth. Nausea. Thirst. Vomiting.
Skin
Change of facial and body hair. Skin rash.
Other
Ankylosing spondylosis. Blood in the urine. Bone and muscle pain. Change in heart electrical activity. Congestive heart failure. Decrease of bone density. Decreased tolerance of protein. Decreased red blood cell count. Decreased white blood cell count. Difficulty urinating. Elevated blood pressure. Elevated LDH. Elevated phosphorus. Escape of blood into the tissues from ruptured blood vessels. Fluid retention. Hair loss. Hot flashes. Increased heart beat rate. Increased uric acid. Increased urination frequency or urgency. Lactation. Liver disorder. Loss of strength. Low blood pressure. Lymphadenopathy. Mild to extreme allergic reaction. Palpitations. Pelvic fibrosis. Penile swelling. Prostate pain. Pulmonary disorders. Respiratory disorders. Temporary increase of hormone production. Temporary suspension of respiration and circulation.
Comments FDA warning about misleading product information (PDF file on this site)
Additional Info Lupron-Depot Pediatric (lower dose) Prescribing Information (PDF file, this site)
Lupron-Depot (full dose) Prescribing Information (PDF file on this site)

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